LAPSE:2021.0583
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0583
5-Fluorouracil Loaded Biogenic and Albumin Capped Gold Nanoparticles Using Bacterial Enzyme—In Vitro-In Silico Gastroplus® Simulation and Prediction
June 29, 2021
The study investigated in situ biosynthesis of albumin capped 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) loaded gold nanoparticles (NPs) using bacterial extract for enhanced efficacy against MCF-7 and in silico prediction using a GastroPlus® software. The optimized formulations were characterized for morphology, size, zeta potential, drug loading (%DL) and entrapment (), compatibility, in vitro drug release, in vitro hemolysis, cellular toxicity and apoptosis studies. The results exhibited highly dispersed albumin capped mono-metallic stable NPs. Spherical size, negative zeta potential and polydispersity index were in range of 38.25−249.62 nm, 18.18−29.87 mV and 0.11−0.283, respectively. F11, F7 and F3 showed a progressive increase in %DL and with increased concentration of the cellular lysate (100% > 50% > 10%). The drug release was relatively extended over 48 h as compared to drug solution (96.64% release within 5 h). The hemolysis result ensured hemocompatibility (<14%) at the explored concentration. The biogenic F11 was more cytotoxic (81.99% inhibition by F11 and 72.04% by pure 5-FU) to the MCF-7 cell lines as compared to others which may be attributed to the preferential accumulation by the tumor cell and capped albumin as the source of energy to the cancer cells. Finally, GastroPlus® predicted the key factors responsible for improved pharmacokinetics parameters and regional absorption from various segments of human intestine. Thus, the approach can be more efficacious and suitable to control breast cancer when administered transdermally or orally.
Keywords
5-fluorouracil, albumin capping, biogenic gold nanoparticles, hemocompatible, in silico GastroPlus® simulation and prediction, MCF-7 cell lines
Subject
Suggested Citation
Mahdi WA, Hussain A, Ramzan M. 5-Fluorouracil Loaded Biogenic and Albumin Capped Gold Nanoparticles Using Bacterial Enzyme—In Vitro-In Silico Gastroplus® Simulation and Prediction. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0583
Author Affiliations
Mahdi WA: Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Hussain A: Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Ramzan M: Department of Pharmaceutics, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, Punjab, India
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
12
Article Number
E1579
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-30
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8121579, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0583
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doi:10.3390/pr8121579
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Jun 29, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 29, 2021
 
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Jun 29, 2021
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0583
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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