LAPSE:2021.0498
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0498
Auto-Aspirated DAF Sparger Study on Flow Hydrodynamics, Bubble Generation and Aeration Efficiency
Dmitry Vladimirovich Gradov, Andrey Saren, Janne Kauppi, Kari Ullakko, Tuomas Koiranen
June 10, 2021
A novel auto-aspirated sparger is examined experimentally in a closed-loop reactor (CLR) at lab scale using particle image velocimetry, high-speed camera and oxygen mass transfer rate measurements. State-of-the-art 3D printing technology was utilized to develop the sparger design in stainless steel. An insignificant change in the bubble size distribution was observed along the aerated flow, proving the existence of a low coalescence rate in the constraint domain of the CLR pipeline. The studied sparger created macrobubbles evenly dispersed in space. In pure water, the produced bubble size distribution from 190 to 2500 μm is controlled by liquid flow rate. The bubble size dynamics exhibited a power-law function of water flow rate approaching a stable minimum bubble size, which was attributed to the ratio of the fast-growing energy of the bubble surface tension over the kinetic energy of the stream. Potentially, the stream energy can efficiently disperse higher gas flow rates. The oxygen transfer rate was rapid and depended on the water flow rate. The aeration efficiency below 0.4 kW/m3 was superior to the commonly used aerating apparatuses tested at lab scale. The efficient gas dissolution technology has potential in water treatment and carbon capture processes applications.
Keywords
dissolved air flotation, gas–liquid ejector, gas–liquid mass transfer, high-speed camera, particle image velocimetry, water treatment
Subject
Suggested Citation
Gradov DV, Saren A, Kauppi J, Ullakko K, Koiranen T. Auto-Aspirated DAF Sparger Study on Flow Hydrodynamics, Bubble Generation and Aeration Efficiency. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0498
Author Affiliations
Gradov DV: School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland [ORCID]
Saren A: School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland [ORCID]
Kauppi J: Outotec Dewatering Technology Center, Outotec (Finland) Oy, P.O. Box 29, FI-53101 Lappeenranta, Finland
Ullakko K: School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
Koiranen T: School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FI-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
11
Article Number
E1498
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-19
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8111498, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2021.0498
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8111498
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (5.8 MB)
Jun 10, 2021
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
292
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 10, 2021
 
Verified by curator on
Jun 10, 2021
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0498
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version