LAPSE:2021.0288v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0288v1
Artificial Immune System in Doing 2-Satisfiability Based Reverse Analysis Method via a Radial Basis Function Neural Network
Shehab Abdulhabib Alzaeemi, Saratha Sathasivam
April 29, 2021
A radial basis function neural network-based 2-satisfiability reverse analysis (RBFNN-2SATRA) primarily depends on adequately obtaining the linear optimal output weights, alongside the lowest iteration error. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness, as well as the capability of the artificial immune system (AIS) algorithm in RBFNN-2SATRA. Moreover, it aims to improve the output linearity to obtain the optimal output weights. In this paper, the artificial immune system (AIS) algorithm will be introduced and implemented to enhance the effectiveness of the connection weights throughout the RBFNN-2SATRA training. To prove that the introduced method functions efficiently, five well-established datasets were solved. Moreover, the use of AIS for the RBFNN-2SATRA training is compared with the genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithms. In terms of measurements and accuracy, the simulation results showed that the proposed method outperformed in the terms of Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Schwarz Bayesian Criterion (SBC), and Central Process Unit time (CPU time). The introduced method outperformed the existing four algorithms in the aspect of robustness, accuracy, and sensitivity throughout the simulation process. Therefore, it has been proven that the proposed AIS algorithm effectively conformed to the RBFNN-2SATRA in relation to (or in terms of) the average value of training of RMSE rose up to 97.5%, SBC rose up to 99.9%, and CPU time by 99.8%. Moreover, the average value of testing in MAE was rose up to 78.5%, MAPE was rose up to 71.4%, and was capable of classifying a higher percentage (81.6%) of the test samples compared with the results for the GA, DE, PSO, and ABC algorithms.
Keywords
2-satisfiability based reverse analysis, artificial bee colony, artificial immune system, differential evolution, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, radial basis functions neural network
Suggested Citation
Alzaeemi SA, Sathasivam S. Artificial Immune System in Doing 2-Satisfiability Based Reverse Analysis Method via a Radial Basis Function Neural Network. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0288v1
Author Affiliations
Alzaeemi SA: School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia [ORCID]
Sathasivam S: School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
10
Article Number
E1295
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-10-16
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8101295, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2021.0288v1
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8101295
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (9.6 MB)
Apr 29, 2021
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
438
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 29, 2021
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 29, 2021
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0288v1
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version