LAPSE:2020.1045
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.1045
Modeling the Effect of Channel Tapering on the Pressure Drop and Flow Distribution Characteristics of Interdigitated Flow Fields in Redox Flow Batteries
October 26, 2020
Optimization of flow fields in redox flow batteries can increase performance and efficiency, while reducing cost. Therefore, there is a need to establish a fundamental understanding on the connection between flow fields, electrolyte flow management and electrode properties. In this work, the flow distribution and pressure drop characteristics of interdigitated flow fields with constant and tapered cross-sections are examined numerically and experimentally. Two simplified 2D along-the-channel models are used: (1) a CFD model, which includes the channels and the porous electrode, with Darcy’s viscous resistance as a momentum sink term in the latter; and (2) a semi-analytical model, which uses Darcy’s law to describe the 2D flow in the electrode and lubrication theory to describe the 1D Poiseuille flow in the channels, with the 2D and 1D sub-models coupled at the channel/electrode interfaces. The predictions of the models are compared between them and with experimental data. The results show that the most influential parameter is γ , defined as the ratio between the pressure drop along the channel due to viscous stresses and the pressure drop across the electrode due to Darcy’s viscous resistance. The effect of R e in the channel depends on the order of magnitude of γ , being negligible in conventional cells with slender channels that use electrodes with permeabilities in the order of 10 − 12 m 2 and that are operated with moderate flow rates. Under these conditions, tapered channels can enhance mass transport and facilitate the removal of bubbles (from secondary reactions) because of the higher velocities achieved in the channel, while being pumping losses similar to those of constant cross-section flow fields. This agrees with experimental data measured in a single cell operated with aqueous vanadium-based electrolytes.
Keywords
channel tapering, flow distribution, interdigitated flow field, lubrication theory, Modelling, pressure drop, redox flow battery
Suggested Citation
García-Salaberri PA, Gokoglan TC, Ibáñez SE, Agar E, Vera M. Modeling the Effect of Channel Tapering on the Pressure Drop and Flow Distribution Characteristics of Interdigitated Flow Fields in Redox Flow Batteries. (2020). LAPSE:2020.1045
Author Affiliations
García-Salaberri PA: Departamento de Ingeniería Térmica y de Fluidos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain [ORCID]
Gokoglan TC: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy Engineering Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA [ORCID]
Ibáñez SE: Departamento de Ingeniería Térmica y de Fluidos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain; Unidad de Procesos Electroquímicos, Instituto IMDEA Energía, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3, 28935 Móstoles, Spain [ORCID]
Agar E: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy Engineering Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA [ORCID]
Vera M: Departamento de Ingeniería Térmica y de Fluidos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
7
Article Number
E775
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-07-01
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8070775, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2020.1045
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8070775
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (6.5 MB)
Oct 26, 2020
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
444
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Oct 26, 2020
 
Verified by curator on
Oct 26, 2020
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2020.1045
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version