LAPSE:2020.0742
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0742
Frequency Response Analysis of a Single-Area Power System with a Modified LFC Model Considering Demand Response and Virtual Inertia
Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman, Syed Basit Ali Bukhari, Khalid Mousa Hazazi, Zunaib Maqsood Haider, Raza Haider, Chul-Hwan Kim
June 23, 2020
The modern electric power system is foreseen to have increased penetration of controllable loads under demand response programs and renewable energy resources coupled with energy storage systems which can provide virtual inertia. In this paper, the conventional model of an electric power system is appended by considering, individually and collaboratively, the role of demand response and virtual inertia for the purpose of frequency analysis and control. Most existing literature on this topic either considers one of these two roles or lacks in providing a general model of power system with demand response and virtual inertia. The proposed model is presented in general form and can include/exclude demand response and/or virtual inertia. Further, power system operator can opt the power shares from conventional, demand response, and virtual inertia loops for frequency regulation and can also evaluate the impact of other parameters such as time delays and frequency deadbands on system frequency response. The mathematical formulation of steady-state values of frequency deviation and power contribution from all resources is provided and validated by simulation results under various scenarios including a case of wind intermittency.
Keywords
demand response, load-frequency control, steady-state error, system frequency response, virtual inertia, virtual synchronous generator
Suggested Citation
Saeed Uz Zaman M, Bukhari SBA, Hazazi KM, Haider ZM, Haider R, Kim CH. Frequency Response Analysis of a Single-Area Power System with a Modified LFC Model Considering Demand Response and Virtual Inertia. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0742
Author Affiliations
Saeed Uz Zaman M: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea [ORCID]
Bukhari SBA: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea [ORCID]
Hazazi KM: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
Haider ZM: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
Haider R: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
Kim CH: College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
11
Issue
4
Article Number
E787
Year
2018
Publication Date
2018-03-29
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en11040787, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0742
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doi:10.3390/en11040787
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Jun 23, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Jun 23, 2020
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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