LAPSE:2020.0520
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0520
Eucalyptus Kraft Lignin as an Additive Strongly Enhances the Mechanical Resistance of Tree-Leaf Pellets
Leonardo Clavijo, Slobodan Zlatanovic, Gerd Braun, Michael Bongards, Andrés Dieste, Stéphan Barbe
May 22, 2020
Pelleted biomass has a low, uniform moisture content and can be handled and stored cheaply and safely. Pellets can be made of industrial waste, food waste, agricultural residues, energy crops, and virgin lumber. Despite their many desirable attributes, they cannot compete with fossil fuel sources because the process of densifying the biomass and the price of the raw materials make pellet production costly. Leaves collected from street sweeping are generally discarded in landfills, but they can potentially be valorized as a biofuel if they are pelleted. However, the lignin content in leaves is not high enough to ensure the physical stability of the pellets, so they break easily during storage and transportation. In this study, the use of eucalyptus kraft lignin as an additive in tree-leaf pellet production was studied. Results showed that when 2% lignin is added the abrasion resistance can be increased to an acceptable value. Pellets with added lignin fulfilled all requirements of European standards for certification except for ash content. However, as the raw material has no cost, this method can add value or contribute to financing continued sweeping and is an example of a circular economy scenario.
Keywords
additive, biofuel, circular economy, eucalyptus kraft lignin, pellet, tree leaf
Subject
Suggested Citation
Clavijo L, Zlatanovic S, Braun G, Bongards M, Dieste A, Barbe S. Eucalyptus Kraft Lignin as an Additive Strongly Enhances the Mechanical Resistance of Tree-Leaf Pellets. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0520
Author Affiliations
Clavijo L: Chemical Engineering Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de la República. Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay [ORCID]
Zlatanovic S: Institute for Automation and Industrial IT, TH Köln—University of Applied Sciences, Steinmuellerallee 1, 51643 Gummersbach, Germany
Braun G: Institute of Chemical Engineering and Plant Design, TH Köln—University of Applied Sciences, Betzdofer Straße, 2, 50679 Koeln, Germany
Bongards M: Institute for Automation and Industrial IT, TH Köln—University of Applied Sciences, Steinmuellerallee 1, 51643 Gummersbach, Germany
Dieste A: Chemical Engineering Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de la República. Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay
Barbe S: Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, TH Köln—University of Applied Sciences, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, Gebäude E39, 51373 Leverkusen, Germany
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
3
Article Number
E376
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-03-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8030376, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0520
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doi:10.3390/pr8030376
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May 22, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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May 22, 2020
 
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May 22, 2020
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Calvin Tsay
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