LAPSE:2020.0476
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0476
Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis of Magnetized Hybrid Nanofluid with Joule Heating and Multiple Slip Conditions
Liang Yan, Sumera Dero, Ilyas Khan, Irshad Ali Mari, Dumitru Baleanu, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, El-Sayed M. Sherif, Hany S. Abdo
May 22, 2020
This paper investigates the steady, two dimensional, and magnetohydrodynamic flow of copper and alumina/water hybrid nanofluid on a permeable exponentially shrinking surface in the presence of Joule heating, velocity slip, and thermal slip parameters. Adopting the model of Tiwari and Das, the mathematical formulation of governing partial differential equations was constructed, which was then transformed into the equivalent system of non-linear ordinary differential equations by employing exponential similarity transformation variables. The resultant system was solved numerically using the BVP4C solver in the MATLAB software. For validation purposes, the obtained numerical results were compared graphically with those in previous studies, and found to be in good agreement, as the critical points are the same up to three decimal points. Based on the numerical results, it was revealed that dual solutions exist within specific ranges of the suction and magnetic parameters. Stability analysis was performed on both solutions in order to determine which solution(s) is/are stable. The analysis indicated that only the first solution is stable. Furthermore, it was also found that the temperature increases in both solutions when the magnetic parameter and Eckert number are increased, while it reduces as the thermal slip parameter rises. Furthermore, the coefficient of skin friction and the heat transfer rate increase for the first solution when the magnetic and the suction parameters are increased. Meanwhile, no change is noticed in the boundary layer separation for the various values of the Eckert number in the heat transfer rate.
Keywords
dual solution, hybrid nanofluid, Joule heating, slip conditions, stability analysis
Suggested Citation
Yan L, Dero S, Khan I, Mari IA, Baleanu D, Nisar KS, Sherif ESM, Abdo HS. Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis of Magnetized Hybrid Nanofluid with Joule Heating and Multiple Slip Conditions. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0476
Author Affiliations
Yan L: School of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong 525000, China
Dero S: Institute of Information and Communication Technology, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76090, Pakistan [ORCID]
Khan I: Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 72915, Vietnam
Mari IA: FAE, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan
Baleanu D: Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, 06790 Ankara, Turkey; Institute of Space Sciences, 077125 Magurele, Romania; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
Nisar KS: Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Sherif ESM: Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Al-Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory, Department of Physical Chemistry, National Research Centre, El-Behoth St. 33, [ORCID]
Abdo HS: Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Al-Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; Mechanical Design and Materials Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81521, Egypt [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
3
Article Number
E332
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-03-12
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr8030332, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0476
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doi:10.3390/pr8030332
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May 22, 2020
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Calvin Tsay
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