LAPSE:2020.0299
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0299
Investigation of the Most Suitable Conditions for Dehydration of Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) Fruits
Ngoc Minh Quynh Pham, Quan V. Vuong, Anh V. Le, Michael C. Bowyer, Christopher J. Scarlett
March 12, 2020
Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) is an Australian native tree, possessing high level bioactivity and antioxidant activity. To prevent deterioration of active constituents, appropriate drying practices must be determined. This study comparatively evaluates the impact of a range of drying methods including freeze-, microwave-, vacuum-, hot air- and sun-drying on the physical, phytochemical and antioxidant characteristics of Tuckeroo fruit. Experimental results showed that the five drying methods had significant impact on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of the fruits. Of the drying methods assessed, freeze drying best preserved Tuckeroo activity, recording higher total phenolic content (TPC) (81.88 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g), total flavonoids (TFC) (107.71 mg catechin equivalent (CAE)/g), proanthocyanidins (TPro) (83.86 mg CAE/g) and exhibited the strongest antioxidant capacity. However, vacuum drying at 65 kPa, 100 °C for 5 h is recommended for drying Tuckeroo fruits for further processing in a large scale as it also retained high levels of TPC, TFC and TPro (58 mg GAE/g, 91 mg CAE/g and 74 mg CAE/g, respectively).
Keywords
antioxidant, dehydration, drying, fruit, phytochemical, Tuckeroo
Suggested Citation
Pham NMQ, Vuong QV, Le AV, Bowyer MC, Scarlett CJ. Investigation of the Most Suitable Conditions for Dehydration of Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) Fruits. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0299
Author Affiliations
Pham NMQ: Department of Applied Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah, New South Wales 2258, Australia; Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Nha Trang University, Nha Tra [ORCID]
Vuong QV: Department of Applied Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah, New South Wales 2258, Australia
Le AV: Department of Applied Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah, New South Wales 2258, Australia; Faculty of Bio-Food Technology and Environment, University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City 70 [ORCID]
Bowyer MC: Department of Applied Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah, New South Wales 2258, Australia
Scarlett CJ: Department of Applied Sciences, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah, New South Wales 2258, Australia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
2
Article Number
E151
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-01-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8020151, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0299
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doi:10.3390/pr8020151
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Mar 12, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Mar 12, 2020
 
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Calvin Tsay
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