LAPSE:2020.0298
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0298
3-D Modeling of Dehydration Kinetics and Shrinkage of Ellipsoidal Fermented Amazonian Cocoa Beans
March 12, 2020
A recently proposed moving-boundary model for food isothermal dehydration was applied to analyze the dehydration kinetics of ellipsoidal cocoa beans, characterized by a moderate shrinkage and a non-uniform initial distribution of water content between the core and the shell of the bean. The aim is to predict the influence of air velocity and non-uniformity of the initial water distribution on the dehydration rates, as well as the temporal evolution of the water content in the core and in the shell and of the characteristic lengths of the ellipsoidal bean. The model proved capable of accurately describing the two-phases dehydration process: an initial fast dehydration of the shell, characterized by higher dehydration rates, followed by a slower dehydration of the core, characterized by a linear relationship j d = δ ( T ) X r between the dehydration rate j d and the moisture ratio X r . A shortcut method to estimate the effective water diffusivity D is also proposed, deriving from the basic observation that the asymptotic exponential behaviour of the dehydration curve X r ( t ) for an ellipsoidal bean coincides with that of an equivalent sphere, with the same surface-to-volume ratio.
Keywords
3-d modeling, cocoa beans, diffusion coefficient, drying kinetics, moving-boundary model
Suggested Citation
Adrover A, Brasiello A. 3-D Modeling of Dehydration Kinetics and Shrinkage of Ellipsoidal Fermented Amazonian Cocoa Beans. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0298
Author Affiliations
Adrover A: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Materiali e Ambiente, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy; INSTM Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy [ORCID]
Brasiello A: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Materiali e Ambiente, Sapienza Università di Roma, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy; INSTM Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
2
Article Number
E150
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-01-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8020150, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0298
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doi:10.3390/pr8020150
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Mar 12, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Mar 12, 2020
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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