LAPSE:2020.0231
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0231
Physicochemical Properties of Guava Snacks as Affected by Drying Technology
Yuri M. Leiton-Ramírez, Alfredo Ayala-Aponte, Claudia I. Ochoa-Martínez
February 12, 2020
Guava is widely consumed because of its agro-industrial use, and its antioxidant properties attributed to vitamin C and carotenoids content. However, it has a short shelf life. Guava has been dried by atomization, fluidized bed, lyophilization (FD) and convective drying (CD). CD requires long operation times and the product characteristics are not desirable. In contrast, FD produces high quality products, but requires long processing times, high energy consumption and high operation costs. As an alternative, the Refractance Window® (RW) drying is relatively simple and cheap technique. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of CD, FD and RW techniques, on the moisture content, water activity, color, porosity, volume change, vitamin C and carotenoids content in guava samples. The samples dried by RW required less time to reduce the moisture content and exhibited smaller changes in color than CD or FD. There were greater losses of carotenoids and vitamin C when drying by CD whereas RW had similar losses than FD. Lyophilized products exhibited minor change in volume and greater porosity. RW results in better retention of properties, compared with other drying techniques. Based on this, RW is a promising technique for the development of guava snacks.
Keywords
convective drying, guava, lyophilization, properties, Refractance Window®
Subject
Suggested Citation
Leiton-Ramírez YM, Ayala-Aponte A, Ochoa-Martínez CI. Physicochemical Properties of Guava Snacks as Affected by Drying Technology. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0231
Author Affiliations
Leiton-Ramírez YM: School of Food Engineering, University of Valle, Cali 760031, Colombia
Ayala-Aponte A: School of Food Engineering, University of Valle, Cali 760031, Colombia
Ochoa-Martínez CI: School of Food Engineering, University of Valle, Cali 760031, Colombia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
1
Article Number
E106
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-01-14
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8010106, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0231
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doi:10.3390/pr8010106
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Feb 12, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Feb 12, 2020
 
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Feb 12, 2020
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2020.0231
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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