LAPSE:2020.0068
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0068
Multivariate Analysis and Machine Learning for Ripeness Classification of Cape Gooseberry Fruits
January 7, 2020
This paper explores five multivariate techniques for information fusion on sorting the visual ripeness of Cape gooseberry fruits (principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, independent component analysis, eigenvector centrality feature selection, and multi-cluster feature selection.) These techniques are applied to the concatenated channels corresponding to red, green, and blue (RGB), hue, saturation, value (HSV), and lightness, red/green value, and blue/yellow value (L*a*b) color spaces (9 features in total). Machine learning techniques have been reported for sorting the Cape gooseberry fruits’ ripeness. Classifiers such as neural networks, support vector machines, and nearest neighbors discriminate on fruit samples using different color spaces. Despite the color spaces being equivalent up to a transformation, a few classifiers enable better performances due to differences in the pixel distribution of samples. Experimental results show that selection and combination of color channels allow classifiers to reach similar levels of accuracy; however, combination methods still require higher computational complexity. The highest level of accuracy was obtained using the seven-dimensional principal component analysis feature space.
Keywords
Cape gooseberry, color space combination, color space selection, food engineering
Suggested Citation
De-la-Torre M, Zatarain O, Avila-George H, Muñoz M, Oblitas J, Lozada R, Mejía J, Castro W. Multivariate Analysis and Machine Learning for Ripeness Classification of Cape Gooseberry Fruits. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0068
Author Affiliations
De-la-Torre M: Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ameca 46600, Jalisco, Mexico [ORCID]
Zatarain O: Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ameca 46600, Jalisco, Mexico [ORCID]
Avila-George H: Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ameca 46600, Jalisco, Mexico [ORCID]
Muñoz M: Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico [ORCID]
Oblitas J: Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Privada del Norte, Cajamarca 06001, Peru [ORCID]
Lozada R: Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Electrónica, Facultad de Producción y Servicios, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa 04000, Peru [ORCID]
Mejía J: Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico [ORCID]
Castro W: Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Privada del Norte, Cajamarca 06001, Peru; Facultad de Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional de Frontera, Sullana 20100, Peru [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
12
Article Number
E928
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-12-05
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7120928, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0068
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doi:10.3390/pr7120928
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Jan 7, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Jan 7, 2020
 
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2020.0068
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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