LAPSE:2020.0052
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0052
Experimental Study on Spray Breakup in Turbulent Atomization Using a Spiral Nozzle
Ondřej Krištof, Pavel Bulejko, Tomáš Svěrák
January 7, 2020
Spiral nozzles are widely used in wet scrubbers to form an appropriate spray pattern to capture the polluting gas/particulate matterwith the highest possible efficiency. Despite this fact, and a fact that it is a nozzle with a very atypical spray pattern (a full cone consisting of three concentric hollow cones), very limited amount of studies have been done so far on characterization of this type of nozzle. This work reports preliminary results on the spray characteristics of a spiral nozzle used for gas absorption processes. First, we experimentally measured the pressure impact footprint of the spray generated. Then effective spray angles were evaluated from the photographs of the spray and using the pressure impact footprint records via Archimedean spiral equation. Using the classical photography, areas of primary and secondary atomization were determined together with the droplet size distribution, which were further approximated using selected distribution functions. Radial and tangential spray velocity of droplets were assessed using the laser Doppler anemometry. The results show atypical behavior compared to different types of nozzles. In the investigated measurement range, the droplet-size distribution showed higher droplet diameters (about 1 mm) compared to, for example, air assisted atomizers. It was similar for the radial velocity, which was conversely lower (max velocity of about 8 m/s) compared to, for example, effervescent atomizers, which can produce droplets with a velocity of tens to hundreds m/s. On the contrary, spray angle ranged from 58° and 111° for the inner small and large cone, respectively, to 152° for the upper cone, and in the measured range was independent of the inlet pressure of liquid at the nozzle orifice.
Keywords
droplet size, droplet velocity, gas absorption, spiral nozzle, spray atomization
Subject
Suggested Citation
Krištof O, Bulejko P, Svěrák T. Experimental Study on Spray Breakup in Turbulent Atomization Using a Spiral Nozzle. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0052
Author Affiliations
Krištof O: Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
Bulejko P: Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Svěrák T: Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic; Institute of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 464/118
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
12
Article Number
E911
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-12-03
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7120911, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0052
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doi:10.3390/pr7120911
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Jan 7, 2020
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Calvin Tsay
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