LAPSE:2019.1607
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1607
Optimization of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Corn Husks
Antonio Zuorro, Roberto Lavecchia, Ángel Darío González-Delgado, Janet Bibiana García-Martinez, Pasqua L’Abbate
December 16, 2019
Corn husks are an important byproduct of the corn processing industry. Although they are a rich source of bioactive compounds, especially flavonoids, corn husks are usually disposed of or used as animal feed. In this paper, we investigate their recovery by an enzyme-assisted extraction process consisting of a pretreatment of the plant material with cellulase followed by solvent extraction with aqueous ethanol. A four-factor, three-level Box−Behnken design combined with the response surface methodology was used to optimize the enzyme dosage (0.3−0.5 g/100 g), incubation time (1.5−2.5 h), liquid-to-solid ratio (30−40 mL g−1) and ethanol concentration in the solvent (60−80% v/v). Under the optimal conditions, about 1.3 g of total flavonoids per 100 g of dry waste were recovered. A statistical analysis of the results was performed to provide a quantitative estimation of the influence of the four factors, alone or in combination, on the extraction yields. Overall, the results from this study indicate that corn husks are a valuable source of flavonoids and that they can be easily recovered by a sustainable and environmentally friendly extraction process.
Keywords
cellulase, corn husks, enzyme-assisted extraction, flavonoids, waste valorization
Suggested Citation
Zuorro A, Lavecchia R, González-Delgado ?D, García-Martinez JB, L’Abbate P. Optimization of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Corn Husks. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1607
Author Affiliations
Zuorro A: Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, Italy [ORCID]
Lavecchia R: Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University, 00184 Rome, Italy
González-Delgado ?D: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia
García-Martinez JB: Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Av. Gran Colombia No. 12E-96, Cúcuta 540003, Colombia [ORCID]
L’Abbate P: Department of Civil, Environmental, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
11
Article Number
E804
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-11-03
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7110804, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1607
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doi:10.3390/pr7110804
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Dec 16, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 16, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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