LAPSE:2019.1419
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1419
Qualitative Analysis of Transesterification of Waste Pig Fat in Supercritical Alcohols
Jeeban Poudel, Malesh Shah, Sujeeta Karki, Sea Cheon Oh
December 10, 2019
In this work, the characteristics of waste pig fat degradation using supercritical alcohols have been studied. Comparative analysis of the influence of supercritical methanol and supercritical ethanol as solvents on the transesterification was the primary focus of this research. The experiments were carried out with waste pig fat to alcohol weight ratios of 1:1.5 (molar ratio: 1:40.5 for methanol and 1:28 for ethanol), 1:2.0 (molar ratio: 1:54 for methanol and 1:37.5 for ethanol) and 1:2.5 (molar ratio: 1:67.5 for methanol and 1:47 for ethanol) at transesterification temperatures 250, 270 and 290 °C for holding time 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. Increase in the transesterification and holding time increased the conversion while increase in alcohol amount from 1:1.5 to 1:2.0 and 1:2.5 had minimal effect on the conversion. Further, majority of the ester composition in using SCM as solvent falls in the carbon range of C17:0, C19:1 and C19:2 while that for SCE falls in the carbon range of C18:0, C20:1 and C20:2. Glycerol was only present while using SCM as solvent.
Keywords
biodiesel, supercritical ethanol, supercritical methanol, transesterification, waste pig fat
Suggested Citation
Poudel J, Shah M, Karki S, Oh SC. Qualitative Analysis of Transesterification of Waste Pig Fat in Supercritical Alcohols. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1419
Author Affiliations
Poudel J: Waste & Biomass Energy Technology Center, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan-Daero, Seobuk, Chungnam 31080, Korea [ORCID]
Shah M: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kathmandu University, 45200 Dhulikhel, Nepal
Karki S: Department of Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan-Daero, Seobuk, Chungnam 31080, Korea
Oh SC: Department of Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan-Daero, Seobuk, Chungnam 31080, Korea
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
10
Issue
3
Article Number
E265
Year
2017
Publication Date
2017-02-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en10030265, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1419
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doi:10.3390/en10030265
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Dec 10, 2019
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Dec 10, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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