LAPSE:2019.1418
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1418
High-Titer Methane from Organosolv-Pretreated Spruce and Birch
Leonidas Matsakas, Christos Nitsos, Dimitrij Vörös, Ulrika Rova, Paul Christakopoulos
December 10, 2019
The negative impact of fossil fuels and the increased demand for renewable energy sources has led to the use of novel raw material sources. Lignocellulosic biomass could serve as a possible raw material for anaerobic digestion and production of biogas. This work is aimed at using forest biomass, both softwood (spruce) and hardwood (birch), as a raw material for anaerobic digestion. We examined the effect of different operational conditions for the organosolv pretreatment (ethanol content, duration of treatment, and addition of acid catalyst) on the methane yield. In addition, we investigated the effect of addition of cellulolytic enzymes during the digestion. We found that inclusion of an acid catalyst during organosolv pretreatment improved the yields from spruce, but it did not affect the yields from birch. Shorter duration of treatment was advantageous with both materials. Methane yields from spruce were higher with lower ethanol content whereas higher ethanol content was more beneficial for birch. The highest yields obtained were 185 mL CH₄/g VS from spruce and 259.9 mL CH₄/g VS from birch. Addition of cellulolytic enzymes improved these yields to 266.6 mL CH₄/g VS and 284.2 mL CH₄/g VS, respectively.
Keywords
anaerobic digestion, biogas, birch, lignocellulosic biomass, methane, organosolv pretreatment, spruce
Subject
Suggested Citation
Matsakas L, Nitsos C, Vörös D, Rova U, Christakopoulos P. High-Titer Methane from Organosolv-Pretreated Spruce and Birch. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1418
Author Affiliations
Matsakas L: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden [ORCID]
Nitsos C: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
Vörös D: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
Rova U: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden [ORCID]
Christakopoulos P: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
10
Issue
3
Article Number
E263
Year
2017
Publication Date
2017-02-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en10030263, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1418
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doi:10.3390/en10030263
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Dec 10, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 10, 2019
 
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Dec 10, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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