LAPSE:2019.1346
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1346
Effect of Enzyme Interaction with Lignin Isolated from Pretreated Miscanthus × giganteus on Cellulolytic Efficiency
Woochul Jung, Ratna Sharma-Shivappa, Praveen Kolar
December 10, 2019
The effect of binding between the lignin isolates from an alkali (NaOH)− and an acid (H2SO4)− pretreated Miscanthus and cellulolytic enzymes in Cellic® CTec2 was investigated. Additonally, cellobiose and Avicel were enzymatically hydrolyzed with and without lignin isolates to study how enzyme binding onto lignin affects its conversion to glucose. Three carbohydrate−lignin loadings (0.5:0.25, 0.5:0.5, and 0.5:1.0% (w/v)) were employed. The results indicated that β-glucosidase (BG) had a strong tendency to bind to all lignin isolates. The overall tendency of enzyme binding onto lignin isolate was similar regardless of pretreatment chemical concentration. Though enzyme binding onto lignin isolates was observed, hydrolysis in the presence of these isolates did not have a significant (p > 0.05) impact on glucose production from cellobiose and Avicel. Cellobiose to glucose conversion of 99% was achieved via hydrolysis at both 5 and 10 FPU/g carbohydrate. Hydrolysis of Avicel with 5 and 10 FPU/g CTec2 resulted in 29.3 and 47.7% conversion to glucose, respectively.
Keywords
hydrolysis, inhibition, lignin, miscanthus, pretreatment
Subject
Suggested Citation
Jung W, Sharma-Shivappa R, Kolar P. Effect of Enzyme Interaction with Lignin Isolated from Pretreated Miscanthus × giganteus on Cellulolytic Efficiency. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1346
Author Affiliations
Jung W: Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Campus Box 7625, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7625, USA
Sharma-Shivappa R: Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Campus Box 7625, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7625, USA
Kolar P: Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Campus Box 7625, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7625, USA
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E755
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-16
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7100755, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1346
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doi:10.3390/pr7100755
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Dec 10, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 10, 2019
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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