LAPSE:2019.1334
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1334
Effect of Assisted Ultrasonication and Ozone Pretreatments on Sludge Characteristics and Yield of Biogas Production
Tuan Minh Le, Phong Thanh Vo, Tuan Anh Do, Lien Thi Tran, Hoa Thi Truong, Thanh Thao Xuan Le, Yi-Hung Chen, Chia-Chi Chang, Ching-Yuan Chang, Quoc Toan Tran, Tran Thanh, Manh Van Do
December 10, 2019
The effects of ultrasonic and ozonation pretreatments on organic solubilization, anaerobic biodegradability, and biogas production were elucidated in this study. Two pretreatment methods for batch anaerobic digestion for biogas recovery with the same material and experimental conditions were the focus for comparison. Anaerobic digestion experiments were conducted at ambient temperature with the solid retention time set to 25 days. The obtained results indicated that the soluble chemical oxygen demand increased from 0.344 without pretreatment to 1.023 and 1.228 g/L with ultrasound and ozone pretreatments, respectively, whereas the yields of biogas production in the 25 days increased by 32.3 and 52.9% via ultrasonic irradiation and ozonation relative to the control case, respectively. The biodegradability of the organic compounds of the samples for the cases of ultrasound, ozone pretreatments, and control achieved 55.9, 64.31, and 39.18%, respectively, in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies. The physicochemical characteristics of sludge flocs were investigated via scanning with particle sizes, which were obviously affected by pretreatments of sonication and ozonation, resulting in finer particles than in the control case.
Keywords
biogas, ozonation, sludge pretreatment, solubilization, ultrasonic
Suggested Citation
Le TM, Vo PT, Do TA, Tran LT, Truong HT, Xuan Le TT, Chen YH, Chang CC, Chang CY, Tran QT, Thanh T, Do MV. Effect of Assisted Ultrasonication and Ozone Pretreatments on Sludge Characteristics and Yield of Biogas Production. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1334
Author Affiliations
Le TM: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay,
Vo PT: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Do TA: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Tran LT: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay,
Truong HT: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam [ORCID]
Xuan Le TT: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Chen YH: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
Chang CC: Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
Chang CY: Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
Tran QT: Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam [ORCID]
Thanh T: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam
Do MV: Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E743
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-15
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr7100743, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1334
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doi:10.3390/pr7100743
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Calvin Tsay
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