LAPSE:2019.1278
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1278
Numerical Simulation of Darcy−Forchheimer 3D Unsteady Nanofluid Flow Comprising Carbon Nanotubes with Cattaneo−Christov Heat Flux and Velocity and Thermal Slip Conditions
Jamshaid ul Rahman, Umair Khan, Shafiq Ahmad, Muhammad Ramzan, Muhammad Suleman, Dianchen Lu, Saba Inam
December 9, 2019
A mathematical model comprising Darcy Forchheimer effects on the 3D nanofluid flow with engine oil as a base fluid containing suspended carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is envisioned. The CNTs are of both types i.e., multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The flow is initiated by an exponentially stretched surface. The impacts of Cattaneo−Christov heat flux along with velocity and thermal slip conditions are key factors in the novelty of the defined model. The boundary layer notion is designed to convert the compact form of equations into the component shape. Appropriate transformations lead to differential equations with high nonlinearity. The final non-dimensional system is solved numerically by a “MATLAB” function known as bvp4c. For both CNTs, different graphical sketches are drawn to present the influence of arising parameters versus related profiles. The outcomes show that higher slip parameter boosts the axial velocity, whereas fluid temperature lowers for a sturdier relaxation parameter.
Keywords
carbon nanotubes, Cattaneo–Christov heat flux, Darcy–Forchheimer flow, nanofluid flow, numerical solution
Suggested Citation
Rahman JU, Khan U, Ahmad S, Ramzan M, Suleman M, Lu D, Inam S. Numerical Simulation of Darcy−Forchheimer 3D Unsteady Nanofluid Flow Comprising Carbon Nanotubes with Cattaneo−Christov Heat Flux and Velocity and Thermal Slip Conditions. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1278
Author Affiliations
Rahman JU: School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
Khan U: Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
Ahmad S: Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Ramzan M: Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
Suleman M: Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan [ORCID]
Lu D: Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China [ORCID]
Inam S: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E687
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-02
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7100687, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2019.1278
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr7100687
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (3.8 MB)
Dec 9, 2019
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
411
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Dec 9, 2019
 
Verified by curator on
Dec 9, 2019
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2019.1278
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version