LAPSE:2019.1226
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1226
Novel 3-D T-Shaped Passive Micromixer Design with Helicoidal Flows
November 24, 2019
Laminar fluid flow and advection-dominant transport produce ineffective mixing conditions in micromixers. In these systems, a desirable fluid mixing over a short distance may be achieved using special geometries in which complex flow paths are generated. In this paper, a novel design, utilizing semi-circular ridges, is proposed to improve mixing in micro channels. Fluid flow and scalar transport are investigated employing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool. Mixing dynamics are investigated in detail for alternative designs, injection, and diffusivity conditions. Results indicate that the convex alignment of semi-circular elements yields a specific, helicoidal-shaped fluid flow along the mixing channel which in turn enhances fluid mixing. In all cases examined, homogenous concentration distributions with mixing index values over 80% are obtained. When it is compared to the classical T-shaped micromixer, the novel design increases mixing index and mixing performance values by the factors of 8.7 and 3.3, respectively. It is also shown that different orientations of ridges adversely affect the mixing efficiency by disturbing the formation of helicoidal-shaped flow profile.
Keywords
chaotic advection, Computational Fluid Dynamics, engulfment flow, helicoidal flow, microfluidics, passive micromixer, T-micromixer, vortex flow
Suggested Citation
Okuducu MB, Aral MM. Novel 3-D T-Shaped Passive Micromixer Design with Helicoidal Flows. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1226
Author Affiliations
Okuducu MB: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA [ORCID]
Aral MM: Department of Civil Engineering, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey [ORCID]
[Login] to see author email addresses.
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
9
Article Number
E637
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-09-19
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7090637, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2019.1226
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr7090637
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (9.8 MB)
Nov 24, 2019
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
586
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Nov 24, 2019
 
Verified by curator on
Nov 24, 2019
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2019.1226
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version