LAPSE:2019.1108
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1108
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Gas−Solid Hydrodynamics in a Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Reactor: Effects of Air Distributor, Viscous and Drag Models
Ramin Khezri, Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Salman Masoudi Soltani, Dayang Radiah Awang Biak, Robiah Yunus, Kiman Silas, Muhammad Shahbaz, Shiva Rezaei Motlagh
October 26, 2019
In this work, we employed a computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based model with a Eulerian multiphase approach to simulate the fluidization hydrodynamics in biomass gasification processes. Air was used as the gasifying/fluidizing agent and entered the gasifier at the bottom which subsequently fluidized the solid particles inside the reactor column. The momentum exchange related to the gas-phase was simulated by considering various viscous models (i.e., laminar and turbulence models of the re-normalisation group (RNG), k-ε and k-ω). The pressure drop gradient obtained by employing each viscous model was plotted for different superficial velocities and compared with the experimental data for validation. The turbulent model of RNG k-Ɛ was found to best represent the actual process. We also studied the effect of air distributor plates with different pore diameters (2, 3 and 5 mm) on the momentum of the fluidizing fluid. The plate with 3-mm pores showed larger turbulent viscosities above the surface. The effects of drag models (Syamlal−O’Brien, Gidaspow and energy minimum multi-scale method (EMMS) on the bed’s pressure drop as well as on the volume fractions of the solid particles were investigated. The Syamlal−O’Brien model was found to forecast bed pressure drops most consistently, with the pressure drops recorded throughout the experimental process. The formation of bubbles and their motion along the gasifier height in the presence of the turbulent flow was seen to follow a different pattern from with the laminar flow.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, fluidized bed, gasification, hydrodynamics, multiphase flow
Suggested Citation
Khezri R, Wan Ab Karim Ghani WA, Masoudi Soltani S, Awang Biak DR, Yunus R, Silas K, Shahbaz M, Rezaei Motlagh S. Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Gas−Solid Hydrodynamics in a Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Reactor: Effects of Air Distributor, Viscous and Drag Models. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1108
Author Affiliations
Khezri R: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia [ORCID]
Wan Ab Karim Ghani WA: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; Sustainable Process Engineering Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Masoudi Soltani S: Department of Chemical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
Awang Biak DR: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Yunus R: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Silas K: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Shahbaz M: Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 34110, Qatar
Rezaei Motlagh S: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
8
Article Number
E524
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-08-08
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr7080524, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1108
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doi:10.3390/pr7080524
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Oct 26, 2019
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Calvin Tsay
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