LAPSE:2019.0970
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0970
Effect of the Marangoni Convection in the Unsteady Thin Film Spray of CNT Nanofluids
Ali Rehman, Taza Gul, Zabidin Salleh, Safyan Mukhtar, Fawad Hussain, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Poom Kumam
August 15, 2019
The gradient of surface temperature is known as Marangoni convection and plays an important role in silicon melt, spray, atomic reactors, and thin fluid films. Marangoni convection has been considered in the liquid film spray of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofluid over the unsteady extending surface of a cylinder. The two kinds of CNTs, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiple-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), formulated as water-based nanofluids have been used for thermal spray analysis. The thickness of the nanofluid film was kept variable for a stable spray rate and pressure distribution. The transformed equations of the flow problem have been solved using the optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM). The obtained results have been validated through the sum of the total residual errors numerically and graphically for both types of nanofluids. The impact of the physical parameters versus velocity, pressure, and temperature pitches under the influence of the Marangoni convection have been obtained and discussed. The obtained results are validated using the comparison of OHAM and the (ND-solve) method.
Keywords
extending cylinder, Marangoni convection, OHAM and ND-solve methods, SWCNT/MWCNT nanofluid
Subject
Suggested Citation
Rehman A, Gul T, Salleh Z, Mukhtar S, Hussain F, Nisar KS, Kumam P. Effect of the Marangoni Convection in the Unsteady Thin Film Spray of CNT Nanofluids. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0970
Author Affiliations
Rehman A: School of Informatic and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia
Gul T: Department of mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
Salleh Z: School of Informatic and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia [ORCID]
Mukhtar S: Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
Hussain F: Department of Mathematics, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan
Nisar KS: Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Wadi Aldawaser, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11991, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Kumam P: KMUTT-Fixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khr [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
6
Article Number
E392
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-06-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7060392, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0970
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doi:10.3390/pr7060392
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Aug 15, 2019
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Aug 15, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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