LAPSE:2019.0843
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0843
Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Basis for Polymorph Selection
Benjamin K. Hodnett, Vivek Verma
July 30, 2019
Ratios of equilibrium solubilities rarely exceed two-fold for polymorph pairs. A model has been developed based on two intrinsic properties of polymorph pairs, namely the ratio of equilibrium solubilities of the individual pairs (C*me/C*st) and the ratio of interfacial energies (γst/γme) and one applied experimental condition, namely the supersaturation identifies which one of a pair of polymorphs nucleates first. A domain diagram has been developed, which identifies the point where the critical free energy of nucleation for the polymorph pair are identical. Essentially, for a system supersaturated with respect to both polymorphs, the model identifies that low supersaturation with respect to the stable polymorph (Sst) leads to an extremely small supersaturation with respect to the metastable polymorph (Sme), radically driving up the critical free energy with respect to the metastable polymorph. Generally, high supersaturations sometimes much higher than the upper limit of the metastable zone, are required to kinetically favour the metastable polymorph.
Keywords
classical nucleation theory, interfacial energy, metastable zone width, polymorphs, solubility, supersaturation
Suggested Citation
Hodnett BK, Verma V. Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Basis for Polymorph Selection. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0843
Author Affiliations
Hodnett BK: Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland [ORCID]
Verma V: Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
5
Article Number
E272
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-05-09
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7050272, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0843
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doi:10.3390/pr7050272
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Jul 30, 2019
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Jul 30, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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