LAPSE:2019.0508
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0508
Model for Thin Layer Drying of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) by Hot Air
Thi Van Linh Nguyen, My Duyen Nguyen, Duy Chinh Nguyen, Long Giang Bach, Tri Duc Lam
April 15, 2019
Lemongrass is a plant that contains aromatic compounds (myrcene and limonene), powerful deodorants, and antimicrobial compounds (citral and geraniol). Identifying a suitable drying model for the material is crucial for establishing an initial step for the development of dried products. Convection drying is a commonly used drying method that could extend the shelf life of the product. In this study, a suitable kinetic model for the drying process was determined by fitting moisture data corresponding to four different temperature levels: 50, 55, 60 and 65 °C. In addition, the effect of drying temperature on the moisture removal rate, the effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy were also estimated. The results showed that time for moisture removal increases proportionally with the air-drying temperature, and that the Weibull model is the most suitable model for describing the drying process. The effective diffusion coefficient ranges from 7.64 × 10−11 m²/s to 1.48 × 10−10 m²/s and the activation energy was 38.34 kJ/mol. The activation energy for lemongrass evaporation is relatively high, suggesting that more energy is needed to separate moisture from the material by drying.
Keywords
activation energy, convection drying, Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass, mathematical modeling, moisture diffusivity
Subject
Suggested Citation
Nguyen TVL, Nguyen MD, Nguyen DC, Bach LG, Lam TD. Model for Thin Layer Drying of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) by Hot Air. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0508
Author Affiliations
Nguyen TVL: Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam; Centre of Excellence for Authenticity, Risk Assessment and Technology of Food, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
Nguyen MD: Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
Nguyen DC: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam [ORCID]
Bach LG: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
Lam TD: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
1
Article Number
E21
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-01-04
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7010021, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0508
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doi:10.3390/pr7010021
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Apr 15, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Apr 15, 2019
 
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Apr 15, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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