LAPSE:2019.0483
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0483
High-Throughput Microfiltration Membranes with Natural Biofouling Reducer Agent for Food Processing
Panggulu Ahmad R. Utoro, Agung Sukoyo, Sandra Sandra, Nimatul Izza, Shinta Rosalia Dewi, Yusuf Wibisono
April 9, 2019
The effect of natural antibiotics Moringa oleifera seeds powder in cellulose acetate membranes as biofouling reducer agent was investigated. Mixed matrix membranes (MMM) were synthesized by adding 100 mesh M. oleifera seeds powder with variation of three concentrations (1 wt%, 2 wt%, and 3 wt%), into a mix polymer solution of CA (cellulose acetate) and two different solvents, i.e., DMF (dimethylformamide) and DMAc (dimethylacetamide). The synthesized membranes morphology was observed under scanning electron microscopy and from the images can be seen that the membranes made of DMAc formed rather large macrovoid as compared to DMF-based membranes. The microstructure affected the water flux through the membranes, in which the DMAc membranes provided a higher flux value and served as high-throughput microfiltration membranes. Antibacterial properties of MMM were tested using Escherichia coli adhesion onto membrane surfaces. The results showed that M. oleifera has been proven to eradicate E. coli activity on the membrane surfaces due to interaction between bacterial cells and phenolic compounds from M. oleifera, through absorption processes involving hydrogen bonds.
Keywords
biofouling, cellulose acetate, microfiltration, mixed matrix membrane, Moringa oleifera
Subject
Suggested Citation
Utoro PAR, Sukoyo A, Sandra S, Izza N, Dewi SR, Wibisono Y. High-Throughput Microfiltration Membranes with Natural Biofouling Reducer Agent for Food Processing. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0483
Author Affiliations
Utoro PAR: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Sukoyo A: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Sandra S: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Izza N: Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Dewi SR: Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Wibisono Y: Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia; MILI Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 301 ML, Malang 65101, Indonesia [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
1
Article Number
E1
Year
2018
Publication Date
2018-12-20
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7010001, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0483
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doi:10.3390/pr7010001
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Apr 9, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Apr 9, 2019
 
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Apr 9, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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