LAPSE:2019.0450
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0450
Facile Fabrication of Recyclable, Superhydrophobic, and Oleophilic Sorbent from Waste Cigarette Filters for the Sequestration of Oil Pollutants from an Aqueous Environment
Augustine O. Ifelebuegu, Egetadobobari E. Lale, Fredrick U. Mbanaso, Stephen C. Theophilus
April 8, 2019
The oil industry is plagued with regular incidences of spills into the environment, causing environmental damage to flora and fauna, especially in marine environments where spills easily travel long distances from their sources. This study was carried out to investigate a simple two-step process for the conversion of waste cigarette filters into a superhydrophobic and oleophilic sorbent for application in oil/water separation and spill clean-up. Ultrasonically cleaned filters were surface modified by chemical vapour deposition using methyltrichlorosilane. The results show that the functionalised waste filters achieved superhydrophobic properties with a water contact angle of 154 ± 3.5°, adsorbing 16 to 26 times their weights in various oils, which is a better oil sorption performance than those of commercially available non-woven polypropylene adsorbents. Also, the sorption capacity did not significantly deteriorate after 20 cycles of reuse, with up to 75% sorption capacity retained. The surface modified filters demonstrated excellent water repellency, oil sorption, and recyclability showing their potential application for full scale oil spill clean-up.
Keywords
Adsorption, cigarette filters, hydrophobicity, oil/water separation, recyclability
Suggested Citation
Ifelebuegu AO, Lale EE, Mbanaso FU, Theophilus SC. Facile Fabrication of Recyclable, Superhydrophobic, and Oleophilic Sorbent from Waste Cigarette Filters for the Sequestration of Oil Pollutants from an Aqueous Environment. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0450
Author Affiliations
Ifelebuegu AO: School of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK [ORCID]
Lale EE: School of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
Mbanaso FU: School of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
Theophilus SC: School of Energy, Construction and Environment, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
6
Issue
9
Article Number
E140
Year
2018
Publication Date
2018-08-23
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr6090140, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0450
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doi:10.3390/pr6090140
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Apr 8, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 8, 2019
 
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Apr 8, 2019
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2019.0450
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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