LAPSE:2019.0333
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0333
Mitigation of the Impact of High Plug-in Electric Vehicle Penetration on Residential Distribution Grid Using Smart Charging Strategies
Chong Cao, Luting Wang, Bo Chen
February 27, 2019
Vehicle electrification presents a great opportunity to reduce transportation greenhouse gas emissions. The greater use of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), however, puts stress on local distribution networks. This paper presents an optimal PEV charging control method integrated with utility demand response (DR) signals to mitigate the impact of PEV charging to several aspects of a grid, including load surge, distribution accumulative voltage deviation, and transformer aging. To build a realistic PEV charging load model, the results of National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) have been analyzed and a stochastic PEV charging model has been defined based on survey results. The residential distribution grid contains 120 houses and is modeled in GridLAB-D. Co-simulation is performed using Matlab and GridLAB-D to enable the optimal control algorithm in Matlab to control PEV charging loads in the residential grid modeled in GridLAB-D. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimal charging control method in mitigating the negative impacts of PEV charging on the residential grid.
Keywords
demand response (DR), GridLAB-D, plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) charging, power distribution system
Suggested Citation
Cao C, Wang L, Chen B. Mitigation of the Impact of High Plug-in Electric Vehicle Penetration on Residential Distribution Grid Using Smart Charging Strategies. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0333
Author Affiliations
Cao C: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
Wang L: Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
Chen B: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
12
Article Number
E1024
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-12-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en9121024, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0333
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doi:10.3390/en9121024
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Feb 27, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 27, 2019
 
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Feb 27, 2019
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Calvin Tsay
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