LAPSE:2019.0321
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0321
Cost Analysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stacks for Mass Production
Mauro Francesco Sgroi, Furio Zedde, Orazio Barbera, Alessandro Stassi, David Sebastián, Francesco Lufrano, Vincenzo Baglio, Antonino Salvatore Aricò, Jacob Linder Bonde, Michael Schuster
February 27, 2019
Fuel cells are very promising technologies for efficient electrical energy generation. The development of enhanced system components and new engineering solutions is fundamental for the large-scale deployment of these devices. Besides automotive and stationary applications, fuel cells can be widely used as auxiliary power units (APUs). The concept of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is based on the direct feed of a methanol solution to the fuel cell anode, thus simplifying safety, delivery, and fuel distribution issues typical of conventional hydrogen-fed polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFCs). In order to evaluate the feasibility of concrete application of DMFC devices, a cost analysis study was carried out in the present work. A 200 W-prototype developed in the framework of a European Project (DURAMET) was selected as the model system. The DMFC stack had a modular structure allowing for a detailed evaluation of cost characteristics related to the specific components. A scale-down approach, focusing on the model device and projected to a mass production, was used. The data used in this analysis were obtained both from research laboratories and industry suppliers specialising in the manufacturing/production of specific stack components. This study demonstrates that mass production can give a concrete perspective for the large-scale diffusion of DMFCs as APUs. The results show that the cost derived for the DMFC stack is relatively close to that of competing technologies and that the introduction of innovative approaches can result in further cost savings.
Keywords
catalysts, cost analysis, direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), Membranes, stack
Suggested Citation
Sgroi MF, Zedde F, Barbera O, Stassi A, Sebastián D, Lufrano F, Baglio V, Aricò AS, Bonde JL, Schuster M. Cost Analysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stacks for Mass Production. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0321
Author Affiliations
Sgroi MF: Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A. Strada Torino 50, 10043 Orbassano, Italy [ORCID]
Zedde F: Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A. Strada Torino 50, 10043 Orbassano, Italy
Barbera O: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy
Stassi A: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy
Sebastián D: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy [ORCID]
Lufrano F: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy
Baglio V: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy [ORCID]
Aricò AS: CNR-ITAE Via Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, 98126 Messina, Italy
Bonde JL: IRD A/S Emil Neckelmanns vej 15 A & B, 5220 Odense SØ, Denmark
Schuster M: FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Carl-Benz-Strasse 4, D-74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
12
Article Number
E1008
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-11-30
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en9121008, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0321
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doi:10.3390/en9121008
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Feb 27, 2019
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Feb 27, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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