LAPSE:2019.0260
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0260
The Demand Side Management Potential to Balance a Highly Renewable European Power System
Alexander Kies, Bruno U. Schyska, Lueder von Bremen
February 5, 2019
Shares of renewables continue to grow in the European power system. A fully renewable European power system will primarily depend on the renewable power sources of wind and photovoltaics (PV), which are not dispatchable but intermittent and therefore pose a challenge to the balancing of the power system. To overcome this issue, several solutions have been proposed and investigated in the past, including storage, backup power, reinforcement of the transmission grid, and demand side management (DSM). In this paper, we investigate the potential of DSM to balance a simplified, fully renewable European power system. For this purpose, we use ten years of weather and historical load data, a power-flow model and the implementation of demand side management as a storage equivalent, to investigate the impact of DSM on the need for backup energy. We show that DSM has the potential to reduce the need for backup energy in Europe by up to one third and can cover the need for backup up to a renewable share of 67%. Finally, it is demonstrated that the optimal mix of wind and PV is shifted by the utilisation of DSM towards a higher share of PV, from 19% to 36%.
Keywords
demand side management, energy system modelling, European power system, renewable energy systems, solar energy, wind energy
Suggested Citation
Kies A, Schyska BU, von Bremen L. The Demand Side Management Potential to Balance a Highly Renewable European Power System. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0260
Author Affiliations
Kies A: ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Küpkersweg 70, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany; Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
Schyska BU: ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Küpkersweg 70, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany; Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
von Bremen L: ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Küpkersweg 70, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
11
Article Number
E955
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-11-15
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en9110955, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0260
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doi:10.3390/en9110955
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Feb 5, 2019
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Calvin Tsay
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