LAPSE:2019.0213
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0213
Using CPE Function to Size Capacitor Storage for Electric Vehicles and Quantifying Battery Degradation during Different Driving Cycles
Cong Zhang, Haitao Min, Yuanbin Yu, Dai Wang, Justin Luke, Daniel Opila, Samveg Saxena
January 31, 2019
Range anxiety and battery cycle life are two major factors which restrict the development of electric vehicles. Battery degradation can be reduced by adding supercapacitors to create a Hybrid Energy Storage System. This paper proposes a systematic approach to configure the hybrid energy storage system and quantifies the battery degradation for electric vehicles when using supercapacitors. A continuous power-energy function is proposed to establish supercapacitor size based on national household travel survey statistics. By analyzing continuous driving action in standard driving cycles and special driving phases (start up and acceleration), the supercapacitor size is calculated to provide a compromise between the capacitor size and battery degradation. Estimating the battery degradation after 10 years, the battery capacity loss value decreases 17.55% and 21.6%, respectively, under the urban dynamometer driving schedule and the US06. Furthermore, the battery lifespan of the continuous power-energy configured system is prolonged 28.62% and 31.39%, respectively, compared with the battery alone system.
Keywords
battery, continuous power-energy, electric vehicle, hybrid energy storage system, super-capacitor
Suggested Citation
Zhang C, Min H, Yu Y, Wang D, Luke J, Opila D, Saxena S. Using CPE Function to Size Capacitor Storage for Electric Vehicles and Quantifying Battery Degradation during Different Driving Cycles. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0213
Author Affiliations
Zhang C: State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China [ORCID]
Min H: State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
Yu Y: State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
Wang D: Energy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA
Luke J: Engineering Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
Opila D: Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA
Saxena S: Energy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
11
Article Number
E903
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-11-02
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9110903, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0213
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doi:10.3390/en9110903
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Jan 31, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Jan 31, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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