LAPSE:2019.0021
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0021
A Review of Wave-to-Wire Models for Wave Energy Converters
January 7, 2019
Control of wave energy converters (WECs) has been very often limited to hydrodynamic control to absorb the maximum energy possible from ocean waves. This generally ignores or significantly simplifies the performance of real power take-off (PTO) systems. However, including all the required dynamics and constraints in the control problem may considerably vary the control strategy and the power output. Therefore, this paper considers the incorporation into the model of all the conversion stages from ocean waves to the electricity network, referred to as wave-to-wire (W2W) models, and identifies the necessary components and their dynamics and constraints, including grid constraints. In addition, the paper identifies different control inputs for the different components of the PTO system and how these inputs are articulated to the dynamics of the system. Examples of pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical or magnetic transmission systems driving a rotary electrical generator, and linear electric generators are provided.
Keywords
electric generator, electricity network, hydraulic system, hydrodynamic model, power converters, Wave Energy, wave resource, wave-to-wire model
Suggested Citation
Penalba M, Ringwood JV. A Review of Wave-to-Wire Models for Wave Energy Converters. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0021
Author Affiliations
Penalba M: Centre for Ocean Energy Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland [ORCID]
Ringwood JV: Centre for Ocean Energy Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
7
Article Number
E506
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-06-30
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en9070506, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2019.0021
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doi:10.3390/en9070506
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Jan 7, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Jan 7, 2019
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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