LAPSE:2019.0020
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0020
Laminar Flame Characteristics of C1⁻C5 Primary Alcohol-Isooctane Blends at Elevated Temperature
Qianqian Li, Wu Jin, Zuohua Huang
January 7, 2019
The laminar combustion characteristics of blends of isooctane and C1⁻C5 primary alcohols (i.e., methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and n-pentanol) were investigated using the spherical expanding flame methodology in a constant volume chamber at various equivalence ratios and volume fractions of alcohol. The stretch effect was removed using the nonlinear methodology. The results indicate that the laminar flame speeds of alcohol-isooctane blends increase monotonously with the increasing volume fraction of alcohol. Among the five alcohols, the addition of methanol is identified to be the most effective in enhancing laminar flame speed. The addition of ethanol results in an approximately equivalent laminar flame speed enhancement rate as those of n-propanol, n-butanol and n-pentanol at ratios of 0.8 and 1.5, and a higher rate at 1.0 and 1.2. An empirical correlation is provided to describe the laminar flame speed variation with the volume fraction of alcohol. Meanwhile, the laminar flame speed increases with the mass content of oxygen in the fuel blends. At the equivalence ratio of 0.8 and fixed oxygen content, similar laminar flame speeds are observed with different alcohols blended into isooctane. Nevertheless, with the increase of equivalence ratio, heavier alcohol-isooctane blends tend to exhibit higher values. Markstein lengths of alcohol-isooctane blends decrease with the addition of alcohol into isooctane at 0.8, 1.0 and 1.2, however they increase at 1.5. This is consistent with the behavior deduced from the Schlieren images.
Keywords
empirical correlation, isooctane, laminar flame speed, Markstein length, oxygen content, primary alcohol
Suggested Citation
Li Q, Jin W, Huang Z. Laminar Flame Characteristics of C1⁻C5 Primary Alcohol-Isooctane Blends at Elevated Temperature. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0020
Author Affiliations
Li Q: State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Jin W: State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Huang Z: State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
7
Article Number
E511
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-06-30
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en9070511, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0020
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doi:10.3390/en9070511
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Jan 7, 2019
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Calvin Tsay
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