LAPSE:2018.1139
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.1139
Optimization of Internal Cooling Fins for Metal Hydride Reactors
Vamsi Krishna Kukkapalli, Sunwoo Kim
November 28, 2018
Metal hydride alloys are considered as a promising alternative to conventional hydrogen storage cylinders and mechanical hydrogen compressors. Compared to storing in a classic gas tank, metal hydride alloys can store hydrogen at nearly room pressure and use less volume to store the same amount of hydrogen. However, this hydrogen storage method necessitates an effective way to reject the heat released from the exothermic hydriding reaction. In this paper, a finned conductive insert is adopted to improve the heat transfer in the cylindrical reactor. The fins collect the heat that is volumetrically generated in LaNi₅ metal hydride alloys and deliver it to the channel located in the center, through which a refrigerant flows. A multiple-physics modeling is performed to analyze the transient heat and mass transfer during the hydrogen absorption process. Fin design is made to identify the optimum shape of the finned insert for the best heat rejection. For the shape optimization, use of a predefined transient heat generation function is proposed. Simulations show that there exists an optimal length for the fin geometry.
Keywords
exothermic hydriding reaction, finned surface, hydrogen storage, metal hydride reactor
Suggested Citation
Kukkapalli VK, Kim S. Optimization of Internal Cooling Fins for Metal Hydride Reactors. (2018). LAPSE:2018.1139
Author Affiliations
Kukkapalli VK: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Kim S: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
6
Article Number
E447
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-06-09
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en9060447, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.1139
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doi:10.3390/en9060447
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Nov 28, 2018
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CC BY 4.0
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Nov 28, 2018
 
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Calvin Tsay
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