LAPSE:2018.1097
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.1097
Application of a Diffuser Structure to Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
Koichi Watanabe, Shuhei Takahashi, Yuji Ohya
November 28, 2018
The effects of using a wind acceleration device (wind lens) with vertical-axis wind turbines in wind tunnel experiments were examined. A wind lens consists of a diffuser and flanges, and this study investigated the optimum parameters of their configuration with regard to the power augmentation of the turbines. The wind lens with a flat-panel-type diffuser demonstrated power augmentation by a factor of 2.0 compared with an open wind turbine. An increase from 5° to 20° in the semi-open angle of the diffuser made it possible to generate a 30% high power output over a wide range of tip speed ratios. On that basis, an optimum semi-open angle was determined. For the flat-panel-type diffuser, a recommended diffuser length is the half of the throat width, and its semi-open angle is 20°.The inlet enhanced power augmentation over a wide range of tip speed ratios. The optimum location for the wind lens in the streamwise direction was aligned with the center of the vertical-axis wind turbines. The diffuser with a curved surface was more effective regarding power augmentation than flat-panel-type diffusers. The wind lens with a curved surface diffuser demonstrated power augmentation by a factor of about 2.1 compared with an open wind turbine. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that a two-bladed wind turbine with symmetric NACA0024-type airfoils was most suitable for the incorporation of a wind lens to generate higher power output.
Keywords
vertical-axis wind turbine, wind acceleration device, wind lens, wind tunnel experiment
Subject
Suggested Citation
Watanabe K, Takahashi S, Ohya Y. Application of a Diffuser Structure to Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines. (2018). LAPSE:2018.1097
Author Affiliations
Watanabe K: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
Takahashi S: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
Ohya Y: Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
6
Article Number
E406
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-05-25
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en9060406, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.1097
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doi:10.3390/en9060406
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Nov 28, 2018
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CC BY 4.0
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Nov 28, 2018
 
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Nov 28, 2018
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Calvin Tsay
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