LAPSE:2018.1035
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.1035
Comparison of Moving Boundary and Finite-Volume Heat Exchanger Models in the Modelica Language
Adriano Desideri, Bertrand Dechesne, Jorrit Wronski, Martijn van den Broek, Sergei Gusev, Vincent Lemort, Sylvain Quoilin
November 27, 2018
When modeling low capacity energy systems, such as a small size (5⁻150 kWel) organic Rankine cycle unit, the governing dynamics are mainly concentrated in the heat exchangers. As a consequence, the accuracy and simulation speed of the higher level system model mainly depend on the heat exchanger model formulation. In particular, the modeling of thermo-flow systems characterized by evaporation or condensation requires heat exchanger models capable of handling phase transitions. To this aim, the finite volume (FV) and the moving boundary (MB) approaches are the most widely used. The two models are developed and included in the open-source ThermoCycle Modelica library. In this contribution, a comparison between the two approaches is presented. An integrity and accuracy test is designed to evaluate the performance of the FV and MB models during transient conditions. In order to analyze how the two modeling approaches perform when integrated at a system level, two organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system models are built using the FV and the MB evaporator model, and their responses are compared against experimental data collected on an 11 kWel ORC power unit. Additionally, the effect of the void fraction value in the MB evaporator model and of the number of control volumes (CVs) in the FV one is investigated. The results allow drawing general guidelines for the development of heat exchanger dynamic models involving two-phase flows.
Keywords
Dynamic Modelling, dynamic validation, Modelica, organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
Suggested Citation
Desideri A, Dechesne B, Wronski J, van den Broek M, Gusev S, Lemort V, Quoilin S. Comparison of Moving Boundary and Finite-Volume Heat Exchanger Models in the Modelica Language. (2018). LAPSE:2018.1035
Author Affiliations
Desideri A: Thermodynamics laboratory, University of Liege, Campus du Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
Dechesne B: Thermodynamics laboratory, University of Liege, Campus du Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
Wronski J: IPU Engineering Consultant, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
van den Broek M: Department of Flow heat and combustion Mechanics, University of Gent, 9052 Gent, Belgium [ORCID]
Gusev S: Department of Flow heat and combustion Mechanics, University of Gent, 9052 Gent, Belgium
Lemort V: Thermodynamics laboratory, University of Liege, Campus du Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
Quoilin S: Thermodynamics laboratory, University of Liege, Campus du Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
5
Article Number
E339
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-05-05
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en9050339, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.1035
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doi:10.3390/en9050339
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Nov 27, 2018
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Calvin Tsay
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