LAPSE:2018.0973
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.0973
Development of an ICE-Based Micro-CHP System Based on a Stirling Engine; Methodology for a Comparative Study of its Performance and Sensitivity Analysis in Recreational Sailing Boats in Different European Climates
Guillermo Rey, Carlos Ulloa, Jose Luis Míguez, Elena Arce
November 27, 2018
Micro combined heating and power (micro-CHP) systems are becoming more than important, and even essential, if we pretend to take full advantage of available energy. The efficiency of this kind of systems reaches 90% and important savings in energy transport processes can occur. In this research, an internal combustion engine (ICE)-based micro-CHP system was developed and tested under specific constraints. The system uses a two cylinder Otto engine as prime mover, coupled to an electrical alternator, and it uses exhaust gases and engine cooling circuit heat. The micro-CHP system was developed to match the electrical power of a typical Stirling engine (SE)-based micro-CHP unit, in order to later compare both systems’ performance under similar circumstances. Different operating modes were tested under different engine speeds, in order to find the optimum operating point. A stand-alone portable application of this system was performed using recreational sailing boats as mobile homes. Specific considerations had to be taken, related to boundary conditions with sea water, and a transient simulation was performed, considering the boat under three different European climates. Results were compared for the different locations and the performance of the equipment shown. A comparative study with the SE-based micro-CHP system performance was done, and a sensitivity analysis of the influence of the battery size was carried out under the same conditions. The SE and ICE-based proposed micro-CHP system have similar behavior, except for the differences found due to the electric/thermal power ratios in both systems. Battery bank size sensitivity analysis reflects a limit in performance improvement. This limit is caused by the uniform distribution of electrical demand profile.
Keywords
internal combustion engine, micro combined heating and power (micro-CHP), recreational sailing boat, sensitivity analysis, stirling engine, TRNSYS
Suggested Citation
Rey G, Ulloa C, Míguez JL, Arce E. Development of an ICE-Based Micro-CHP System Based on a Stirling Engine; Methodology for a Comparative Study of its Performance and Sensitivity Analysis in Recreational Sailing Boats in Different European Climates. (2018). LAPSE:2018.0973
Author Affiliations
Rey G: Defense University Center, Naval Academy, Marín 36920, Spain [ORCID]
Ulloa C: Defense University Center, Naval Academy, Marín 36920, Spain
Míguez JL: ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain
Arce E: Defense University Center, Naval Academy, Marín 36920, Spain [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
4
Article Number
E239
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-03-25
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9040239, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.0973
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doi:10.3390/en9040239
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Nov 27, 2018
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CC BY 4.0
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Nov 27, 2018
 
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Nov 27, 2018
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Calvin Tsay
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