LAPSE:2018.0452
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.0452
An Equivalent Circuit for the Evaluation of Cross-Country Fault Currents in Medium Voltage (MV) Distribution Networks
Fabio Massimo Gatta, Alberto Geri, Stefano Lauria, Marco Maccioni
September 19, 2018
A Cross-Country Fault (CCF) is the simultaneous occurrence of a couple of Line-to-Ground Faults (LGFs), affecting different phases of same feeder or of two distinct ones, at different fault locations. CCFs are not uncommon in medium voltage (MV) public distribution networks operated with ungrounded or high-impedance neutral: despite the relatively small value of LGF current that is typical of such networks, CCF currents can be comparable to those that are found in Phase-To-Phase Faults, if the affected feeder(s) consists of cables. This occurs because the faulted cables’ sheaths/screens provide a continuous, relatively low-impedance metallic return path to the fault currents. An accurate evaluation is in order, since the resulting current magnitudes can overheat sheaths/screens, endangering cable joints and other plastic sheaths. Such evaluation, however, requires the modeling of the whole MV network in the phase domain, simulating cable screens and their connections to the primary and secondary substation earth electrodes by suitable computer programs, such as ATP (which is the acronym for alternative transient program) or EMTP (the acronym for electromagnetic transient program), with substantial input data being involved. This paper presents a simplified yet accurate circuit model of the faulted MV network, taking into account the CCF currents’ return path (cable sheaths/screens, ground conductors, and earthing resistances of secondary substations). The proposed CCF model can be implemented in a general-purpose simulation program, and it yields accurate fault currents estimates: for a 20 kV network case study, the comparison with accurate ATP simulations evidences mismatches mostly smaller than 2%, and never exceeding 5%.
Keywords
cross country fault, mixed cable-overhead MV distribution network, simplified circuit model
Suggested Citation
Gatta FM, Geri A, Lauria S, Maccioni M. An Equivalent Circuit for the Evaluation of Cross-Country Fault Currents in Medium Voltage (MV) Distribution Networks. (2018). LAPSE:2018.0452
Author Affiliations
Gatta FM: Department of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00184, Italy
Geri A: Department of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00184, Italy
Lauria S: Department of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00184, Italy
Maccioni M: Department of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome 00184, Italy
[Login] to see author email addresses.
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
11
Issue
8
Article Number
E1929
Year
2018
Publication Date
2018-07-24
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en11081929, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2018.0452
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en11081929
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (1.4 MB)
Sep 19, 2018
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
593
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Sep 19, 2018
 
Verified by curator on
Sep 19, 2018
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2018.0452
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version