LAPSE:2018.0226
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.0226
Kinetics of the Aqueous-Phase Copolymerization of MAA and PEGMA Macromonomer: Influence of Monomer Concentration and Side Chain Length of PEGMA
Iñaki Emaldi, Shaghayegh Hamzehlou, Jorge Sanchez-Dolado, Jose R. Leiza
July 31, 2018
An in situ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) technique is used to monitor the aqueous-phase copolymerization kinetics of methacrylic acid (MAA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) macromonomers. In particular, the study analyses the effect of the number of ethylene glycol (EG) groups along the lateral chains of PEGMA and is carried out under fully ionized conditions of MAA at different initial monomer ratios and initial overall monomer concentrations (5⁻20 wt % in aqueous solution). The composition drift with conversion indicates that PEGMA macromonomer is more reactive than MAA. Individual monomer consumption rates show that the rates of consumption of both monomers are not first order with respect to overall concentration of the monomer. The reactivity ratios estimated from the copolymerization kinetics reveal, that for the short PEGMA, the reactivity ratios rMAA and rPEGMA increase with the solids content (SC). A totally different trend is obtained for the longer PEGMA, whose reactivity ratio (rPEGMA23) decreases with solids content, whereas the reactivity ratio of MAA remains roughly constant.
Keywords
aqueous-phase copolymerization, ionization degree, polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomers, reactivity ratios, solids content
Subject
Suggested Citation
Emaldi I, Hamzehlou S, Sanchez-Dolado J, Leiza JR. Kinetics of the Aqueous-Phase Copolymerization of MAA and PEGMA Macromonomer: Influence of Monomer Concentration and Side Chain Length of PEGMA. (2018). LAPSE:2018.0226
Author Affiliations
Emaldi I: POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
Hamzehlou S: POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
Sanchez-Dolado J: Sustainable Construction Division, Tecnalia Research & Innovation, Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, c/Geldo, Edificio 700, 48160 Derio, Spain
Leiza JR: POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
5
Issue
2
Article Number
E19
Year
2017
Publication Date
2017-04-20
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr5020019, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.0226
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doi:10.3390/pr5020019
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Jul 31, 2018
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